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Spec Sheet · Case 002 · The Enshittification of Twitter / X
The Shit List / Social / Twitter / X · full spec sheet · jump to the Wall ↓
Severity
72 / 1006
SEVEREpeak 81ranked #2 of 42people’s rank #3 · preview
Case 002 · Social · Admitted 2016

The Enshittification of Twitter / X

Twitter introduced algorithmic feed ranking in 2016, and after Elon Musk's 2022 acquisition the platform moved core features behind paid subscriptions. Paid verification replaced the legacy checkmark system, third-party clients were banned, free API access ended, and read rate limits were imposed. Later policy changes opted users' posts into AI training by default, including for third-party companies.

First symptom
Feb 2016
Symptoms on file
9
Categories
5
Prognosis
Severe
2 privacy · 1 quality · 3 pricing · 2 features · 1 lock-in

Alternatives

listed, not endorsed · full directory →

Open-protocol microblogging with a chronological feed and account portability.

Mastodonnonprofit

Nonprofit, federated social network. No ads, no billionaire.

The Paper Trail

9 stains on the record · every one dated & sourced · 20162024
DateCategorySymptom · rating · source
2016-02featuresTwitter introduces algorithmic timeline rankingTwitter began placing algorithmically recommended tweets at the top of users' timelines instead of showing only reverse-chronological posts, following user backlash under the #RIPTwitter hashtag. TechCrunch
2022-11pricingPaid verification launch triggers impersonation waveTwitter rolled out an $8-per-month Twitter Blue subscription that sold blue verification checkmarks; fake accounts impersonating brands, celebrities and athletes proliferated, and the program was suspended within days. TechCrunch
2023-01lock-inTwitter bans third-party client appsTwitter updated its developer agreement to prohibit using its API to create substitute clients, formalizing a cutoff that had already disabled apps such as Tweetbot and Twitterrific without prior notice to developers. TechCrunch
2023-02pricingTwitter ends free API access for developersTwitter announced it would end free access to its API and launch paid tiers, a change that affected researchers, bot makers and tools built on the platform; a basic tier was later priced at $100 per month. TechCrunch
2023-04featuresLegacy verified checkmarks removed from accountsTwitter removed legacy blue checkmarks from accounts verified under its previous notability-based system, leaving verification badges primarily for paying Twitter Blue subscribers and organizations. TechCrunch
2023-07qualityTwitter imposes daily limits on reading tweetsTwitter began limiting how many posts users could read per day, initially 600 for unverified users and 6,000 for verified users, with Musk citing data scraping and system manipulation. TechCrunch
2023-08pricingTweetDeck becomes subscriber-only X Pro productX made X Pro, formerly the free TweetDeck dashboard, available only to paying subscribers, following a July announcement that the tool would require verification. TechCrunch
2024-07privacyX opts users into Grok AI training by defaultX enabled a default setting allowing user posts and interactions to be used to train xAI's Grok chatbot without notifying users, prompting Ireland's Data Protection Commission to say it was 'surprised' by the move. TechCrunch
2024-10privacyPrivacy policy allows third-party AI training on postsX updated its privacy policy, effective November 15, 2024, to allow third-party 'collaborators' to train AI models on X user data unless users opt out. TechCrunch

The Wall

unverified testimony · 0 complaints · not part of the record
0/500
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Twitter / X severity badge← a live badge for your blog or README. It always shows Twitter / X’s current score and links back to this case file. Copy:<a href="https://enshittification.xyz/twitter-x"><img src="https://enshittification.xyz/badge/twitter-x.svg" alt="Twitter / X on the Enshittification Index"></a>
The Enshittification Index · 42 case files · no source, no entry · updated Jun 2026
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